Post-periodontal surgical care refers to the maintenance and follow-up period after surgical procedures such as gingivectomy, flap surgery, bone surgery, or regenerative treatments performed for gum diseases. During this period, the patient is expected to strictly follow both personal hygiene routines and the dentist’s recommendations.

The First 24 Hours After Periodontal Surgery

The first 24 hours after periodontal surgery are the most critical in terms of managing symptoms like bleeding, swelling, and pain. During this time, patients should avoid spitting, rinsing, or consuming hot foods. Antibiotics and painkillers prescribed by the dentist must be taken regularly. Additionally, applying a cold compress to the area can help reduce swelling and discomfort.

How Should Oral Hygiene Be Maintained During the Healing Period?

After surgery, oral hygiene must be performed with care and caution. The surgical site should not be touched directly, and brushing should be done gently on the surrounding teeth. Antiseptic mouthwashes recommended by the dentist should be used, while alcohol-based products should be avoided. The better the oral hygiene is maintained, the faster and smoother the healing process will be.

Precautions to Take After Periodontal Surgery

Here are some key precautions to follow after periodontal surgery:

1. Smoking delays healing and increases the risk of infection. Avoid smoking for at least 2 weeks after surgery.
2. Avoid hard, sticky, and irritating foods (e.g., chips, nuts, crackers).
3. Drink plenty of water and opt for soft, room-temperature foods.

When Are Stitches Removed After Periodontal Surgery?

Stitches are typically removed 7 to 10 days after periodontal surgery. However, this may vary depending on the type of sutures used and the patient's healing rate. The exact timing is determined by the dentist during follow-up visits. Most patients can return to their daily activities within 1–2 days, although strenuous activities and sports should be avoided for the first few days.

Why Are Follow-Up Visits Important After Periodontal Surgery?

Follow-up appointments are essential for evaluating the success of the treatment and detecting potential complications early. The first check-up is usually done within 7 days, and the second and third may be scheduled one month apart. During these visits, tartar removal, suture removal, and gum health assessments are performed.

How Long Does It Take to Heal After Periodontal Surgery?

The healing period after periodontal surgery depends on the type of procedure, the patient's general health, age, and the level of oral hygiene maintained. Typically, swelling and discomfort subside within the first few days. In mild cases, significant recovery can be seen within 7–10 days, while full healing after more extensive procedures—such as bone grafting or flap surgery—may take 3–4 weeks.

How Long Does Bleeding Last After Periodontal Surgery?

It is normal to experience slight bleeding during the first few hours after periodontal surgery, especially after the anesthesia wears off. This is usually a temporary condition caused by surgical trauma to the tissue. Bleeding typically subsides within 4–6 hours and continues to decrease throughout the day.