Tooth decay is a common issue affecting both children and adults, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. It poses a significant threat to oral and dental health. Without proper treatment, cavities can cause pain, infections, and even tooth loss.

Cavities begin when bacteria in the mouth feed on carbohydrate-rich foods and produce acids. These acids attack the tooth enamel, laying the foundation for decay. If proper oral hygiene is not maintained, the decay process can progress rapidly.

Bacterial plaque that forms on teeth, especially if not brushed regularly, can harden over time into tartar. This not only increases the risk of cavities but also contributes to gum disease. The likelihood of developing cavities depends on several factors, including saliva composition, tooth structure, dietary habits, and general oral care routines.

How Does Tooth Decay Start?

Tooth decay starts with the accumulation of bacterial plaque in the mouth. When these bacteria feed on sugary and starchy foods, they produce acids. As the oral pH drops, demineralization of the tooth surface begins. If this process is not interrupted with proper oral hygiene, permanent damage to the teeth can occur.

What Causes Tooth Decay?

1. Poor oral hygiene
2. Frequent consumption of sugary and acidic foods
3. Reduced protective function of saliva
4. Lack of regular tooth brushing habits
5. Genetic factors

These factors contribute to the rapid progression of tooth decay, and if not addressed early, they can lead to more severe oral health problems.

How to Recognize Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay may not be noticeable in its early stages. However, over time, the following symptoms may appear:

1. Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
2. Discoloration of the tooth
3. Bad breath
4. Pain while chewing

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a dentist without delay.

How to Prevent Tooth Decay?

1. Brush teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
2. Do not neglect flossing
3. Limit the intake of sugary foods
4. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups

To prevent the formation of cavities and maintain healthy teeth, consistent oral hygiene practices are essential.